What is the first step in cleaning and disinfecting an item?

The initial step in the cleaning and disinfecting process is to remove visible debris. This is crucial because effective disinfection cannot occur on surfaces that are dirty or contaminated. Any organic matter, like hair, skin cells, or product residues, can act as a barrier that prevents disinfectants from effectively killing pathogens. Hence, thoroughly cleaning the item to eliminate any visible dirt ensures that the disinfectant can penetrate and work properly on the surface.

Once all visible debris is removed, then the item can be soaked in disinfectant solution to effectively eliminate any remaining microorganisms. Rinsing with water may be necessary at certain points in the process, but again, it cannot occur until the visible debris has been addressed. Storing items in a closed container is generally a step that happens afterward, once cleaning and disinfecting are completely finished to maintain cleanliness until the next use.