What is the first step a licensee must take before disinfecting an item?

Before disinfecting any item, it is essential for a licensee to first remove all debris and then clean the item. This step is critical because disinfectants can only penetrate and effectively kill pathogens on surfaces that are free of dirt, debris, and organic matter. If the item is not adequately cleaned prior to disinfection, any remaining contaminants can impede the effectiveness of the disinfectant, reducing the overall efficacy of the sanitation process.

Cleaning the item involves removing visible dirt and organic matter using soap or a cleaner appropriate for the specific type of item being disinfected. Once the item is thoroughly cleaned, it can then be subjected to the appropriate disinfection process using suitable disinfectants for the specific application, ensuring that the item is safe for use. This foundational practice is a key part of maintaining hygiene and safety standards in any beauty-related service, especially in fields like eyelash extension application where client safety is paramount.