Before disinfecting an item, what must the licensee do first?

Before disinfecting any item, it is essential for the licensee to first remove all debris and clean the item. This step is crucial because disinfection is most effective on clean surfaces. If debris, such as dust, hair, or residue from previous product use, remains on the item, it can shield pathogens from the disinfectant, making the disinfection process less effective.

Cleaning the item involves using soap and water or an appropriate cleaning solution to physically remove any dirt or organic matter. Once the item is adequately cleaned, it can then be properly disinfected, ensuring that all potentially harmful microorganisms are effectively killed.

The other options, while they may pertain to aspects of sanitation, do not address the critical initial step of cleaning. Soaking in disinfectant or rinsing the item first does not ensure that all debris is removed, which is essential for achieving the highest level of sanitation. Allowing the item to dry completely may be necessary after cleaning or disinfecting, but it comes after the initial cleaning step.